Ma-shen. Genesis and traditions of worship
Abstract
The paper covers the genesis of Chinese Heavenly horse supervisor — Ma-shen — and traces development of his worship along with Mongolian horse-breeding god cult, as well as religious practice of Chinese inferno guards. It particularly focuses on a special class of Tantric deities that have given start to all the mentioned religious traditions but presently are not broadly represented in Chinese temples. An exceptional emphasis is put on the analysis of splitting of the formerly Ma-shen cult into several different aspects and on accompanying deities and assistants; paper also presents interpretation of the horse-breeding god in literature and modern religious concepts. Refs 22.
Keywords:
China, religion, beliefs, literature, horse-breeding, temples, Buddhism
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Articles of "Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Asian and African Studies" are open access distributed under the terms of the License Agreement with Saint Petersburg State University, which permits to the authors unrestricted distribution and self-archiving free of charge.