Jamu names of Western Sudan: Denotation and relations

Authors

  • Евгения Александровна Богачева St. Petersburg State University, 7-9, Universitetskaya nab., St. Petersburg, 199034, Russian Federation
  • Александр Александрович Горшенев Centre of African Studies, St. Petersburg State University, 7-9, Universitetskaya nab., St. Petersburg, 199034, Russian Federation
  • Андрей Александрович Маслов Gazprom Nigeria, 2 Logone Close, Maitama, Abuja, Nigeria

Abstract

The article deals with the jamu names of Western Sudan. It gives a historiographic description of the main approaches and trends in the anthropological and historical researches of the subject. A network of relations of two basic types, equivalence and joking relationship, between more than 100 main jamu names is shown in a form of a graph. Such graph is published for the first time. Further proceeding from the assumption that these two types of relations do not constitute an adequate or complete set of all existing types of relations authors propose a list of “jamu formulae”, that is drawn upon data of a field research, conducted in 2015, and contains figures of speech, used to describe relations between several jamu names. Refs 34. Figs 1. Tables 1.

Keywords:

jamu, Mali, West Africa, kinship, bamana, joking relationship, visualization, sociometry

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References

Литература

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References

Bechet E. Cinq ans de sejour au Soudan francais. Paris, Plon-Nourrit & Cie, 1889, 270 pp.

Boilat D. (Abbe). Esquisses senegalaises, 1984 (1853). Paris, Karthala, 496 pp.

Delafosse M. Haut-Senegal — Niger (Soudan Francais). Paris, 1912, 428 pp.

Lowie R. H. Social Life of the Crow Indians, Anthropological Papers of the American Museum of Natural History, 9 (2), 1912, pp. 179–253.

Mauss M. Parentes a plaisanteries. Annuaire de l’Ecole Pratique des Hautes Etudes, Section des Sciences Religieuses. Paris, 1928, pp. 3–21.

Labouret H. La Parente a plaisanterie en Afrique occidentale francaise. Africa, vol. II. 1929, pp. 244–253.

Paulme D. Parente a plaisanterie et alliance par le sang en Afrique occidental. Africa, vol. XII, 1939, pp. 433–444.

Aubert A. Coutumiers Juridiques de l’Afrique occidentale francaise, vol. II. Paris, 1939, 348 pp.

Pageard R. Notes sur les rapports de “Senankouya” au Soudan francais, particulierement dans les cercles de Segou et de Macina. Bulletin de l’IFAN. XX, ser. B, no. 1–2. Paris, 1958, pp. 124–141.

Radcliffe-Brown A. R. On Joking Relationships. Africa: Journal of the International African Institute, vol. 13 (Jul. 1940), pp. 195–210.

Radcliffe-Brown A. R. A Further Note on Joking Relationship, Africa, vol. 19, no. 2, 1949, pp. 133–140.

Griaule M. L’alliance cathartique. Africa, vol. 18, no. 4, 1948, pp. 242–258.

Humblot P. Du nom et des appellations chez les Malinkes des vallees du Niandian et du Milo (Guinee francaise). Bulletin du comite d’etudes historiques et scientifiques de l’AOF, 1918, pp. 519–540.

Delaforge Capt. Etude sur quelques Prenoms et Noms de Famille Bambara. Outre-Mer, vol. IV, no. 2–3, 1932, pp. 119–143.

Delmond P. Quelques observations sur l’etat-civil indigene au Soudan occidental. Bulletin de l’IFAN, no. 7, 1945, pp. 54–79.

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Tamari Tal. Les castes de l’Afrique occidentale. Artisans et musiciens endogames. Nanterre, Societe d’ethnologie, 1997, 463 p.

Hoven E. van. L’oncle maternel est roi. La formation des alliances hierarchiques chez les Mandingues du Wuli (Senegal). Leiden, CNWS, 1997, pp. 848–850.

Amselle J. L’etranger dans le monde manding et en Grece ancienne: quelques points de comparaison. Cahiers d’etudes africaines, 1996, vol. 36, no. 144, pp. 755–761.

Launay R. Joking Slavery, Africa, vol. 47, no. 4, 1977, pp. 413–422.

Canut C., Smith E. Pactes, alliances et plaisanteries. Pratiques locales, discours global. Cahiers d’etudes africaines, 2006, vol. 4, no. 184, pp. 687–754.

Jones R. “You Eat Beans!”: Kin-based Joking Relationships, Obligations, and Identity in Urban Mali, Honors Projects. Paper 2. Macalester College, 2007, 123 pp.

Dunning T., Harrison L. Cross-cutting Cleavages and Ethnic Voting: An Experimental Study of Cousinage in Mali, American Political Science Review, no. 104, 2010, pp. 21–39.

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Cisse N. Pour saluer les maliens. Universite des lettres et sciences humaines. Bamako, 2004, 31 pp.

Launay R. Practical joking. Ghiers d’ etudes a fricaines. 2006, no. 4. pp. 795–808.

Published

2015-12-25

How to Cite

Богачева, Е. А., Горшенев, А. А., & Маслов, А. А. (2015). Jamu names of Western Sudan: Denotation and relations. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Asian and African Studies, (4), 50–66. Retrieved from https://aasjournal.spbu.ru/article/view/1812

Issue

Section

Geocultural spaces and codes of the cultures of Asia and Africa