Организационная структура Африканской архитектуры мира и безопасности (APSA) в контексте обеспечения мира и безопасности в Восточной Африке
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu13.2024.116Аннотация
Африканская архитектура мира и безопасности (APSA) была создана в 2002 году в качестве долгосрочного структурного ответа на вызовы миру и безопасности на всем континенте. К сожалению, Африка, особенно восточноафриканский регион, вовлечена в некоторые из самых продолжительных вооруженных конфликтов в мире (Демократическая Республика Конго, Судан / Южный Судан, Сомали). Регион также населен государствами с огромными географическими различиями — от стран Африканского рога, малых островных развивающихся государств до большинства государств региона Великих Африканских озер. Африканский союз (АС), несмотря на многочисленные попытки разрешения конфликтов и поддержания мира на континенте, все чаще сталкивается с проблемами в своей работе. На протяжении многих лет упоминается ряд проблем, например нехватка средств для поддержки учреждений, однако поразительным образом упускается из виду одна из важнейших функциональных проблем — организационная структура APSA. Таким образом, в данной статье, фокусируясь на регионе Восточной Африки в качестве ареала исследования, автор предпринял попытку критически проанализировать организационную структуру APSA. В результате проведенного исследования автор смог выявить пробелы, существующие в архитектуре APSA, которая не отражает особенностей региона. Автор приходит к выводу, что существует настоятельная необходимость в реструктуризации APSA, чтобы предлагать индивидуальные решения проблем мира и безопасности, с которыми сталкивается регион. Автор также полагает, что существует необходимость единообразной классификации государств по различным институтам, которые играют жизненно важную роль в усилиях по координации миротворческой деятельности, от Африканского союза до ООН и ее комиссий.
Ключевые слова:
Восточная Африка, Африканский союз, архитектура мира и безопасности в Африке, организационная структура, мир и безопасность, конфликт
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Загрузки
Опубликован
21.09.2024
Как цитировать
Амухайа, К. А. (2024). Организационная структура Африканской архитектуры мира и безопасности (APSA) в контексте обеспечения мира и безопасности в Восточной Африке. Вестник Санкт-Петербургского университета. Востоковедение и африканистика, 16(1), 264–282. https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu13.2024.116
Выпуск
Раздел
Международные отношения, политика и экономика стран Азии и Африки
Лицензия
Статьи журнала «Вестник Санкт-Петербургского университета. Востоковедение и африканистика» находятся в открытом доступе и распространяются в соответствии с условиями Лицензионного Договора с Санкт-Петербургским государственным университетом, который бесплатно предоставляет авторам неограниченное распространение и самостоятельное архивирование.
